Guidelines for Suspicion

By Sumana Parua

In today’s world, crime has become increasingly sophisticated, but so has our ability to detect it. Forensic science, once confined to laboratories and police investigations, is now an area where even ordinary citizens can benefit from basic awareness. While it is not expected that a common person performing the duties of an expert, cultivating an eye for small forensic details can help in identifying suspicious activities and ensuring timely reporting to the authorities.

Forensic science is essentially the application of scientific methods to uncover the truth behind a crime. Understanding forensic science and being aware of its basic principles is crucial for every citizen, as it helps in detecting crimes early and supporting the pursuit of justice. From fingerprints to footprints, bloodstains to broken locks, every detail tells a story. When citizens understand these subtle indicators, they can act as the “first line of observation” in detecting crimes such as burglary, murder, or other criminal activities. Early detection and accurate reporting can save lives, protect property, and aid justice.

There are several subtle forensic clues that an ordinary citizen can observe, which may indicate the occurrence of a crime.

●     Unusual Signs of Forced Entry: Scratches near locks, tampered windows, or broken latches are often ignored by passersby or residents. However, these may indicate burglary attempts. A vigilant eye can recognize that such markings are not accidental.

●       Bloodstains or Unexplained Marks: Even small stains on floors, walls, or clothes can carry crucial evidence. While it is not advisable for citizens to touch or disturb them, recognizing their presence and immediately alerting authorities can prove vital in solving violent crimes.

●       Disturbed Surroundings: Overturned furniture, misplaced items, or scattered valuables may suggest foul play. Citizens should be mindful that such disturbances are not always coincidental.

●       Unusual Odors or Sounds: A strong metallic smell (sometimes associated with blood), sudden silence in a noisy neighbourhood, or muffled cries can all be subtle indicators of a crime in progress.

●       Digital Footprints: In the modern age, forensic awareness extends beyond the physical world. Suspicious messages, fraudulent emails, or unauthorized financial transactions can indicate cybercrimes. Recognizing these early signs can prevent significant harm.

It is important for citizens to know the proper steps to take when they observe suspicious activities or potential evidence of a crime. While awareness is crucial, citizens must remember that they are observers, not investigators. The correct course of action includes:

●       Documenting Observations: Note the time, location, and details of anything suspicious.

 ●   Avoiding Contamination: Do not touch or move potential evidence such as blood, weapons, or broken objects.

 ●   Immediate Reporting: Contact the police and provide factual, clear information without assumptions.

●       Protecting Oneself: Ensure personal safety first before taking any action.

By staying vigilant, recognizing subtle signs of crime, and responsibly reporting them, every citizen can contribute to building a safer and more secure society. Forensic science is not limited to courtrooms or laboratories. It is a tool that empowers every individual to contribute to community safety. By recognizing small details, being alert, and responsibly reporting, ordinary citizens can play an extraordinary role in crime prevention and detection.

Awareness, vigilance, and timely action—supported by forensic science—can bridge the gap between crime and justice. A society that observes carefully and reports responsibly is a society that stands strong against crime.

 

 Sumana Parua is a student of B.Sc. Forensic Science, Semester 3, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Adamas University